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SNOW CRAB SERIES: UNDERSTANDING PRICING AND MARKETS [POST #1 of 3]

October 23, 2025

Over the next week, we will delve into the 2025 snow crab fishery – pricing in particular. We’ll talk about this year’s pricing structure and how it works, review crab export data, Urner Barry (UB) price quotes, and other factors at play during this season.

On April 10th, the Standing Fish Price-Setting Panel selected the FFAW crab price offer for the 2025 season. The components of the pricing structure are as follows:

1️⃣Initial Start Price: The price paid to harvesters at the time of landing was set at $4.97. This was calculated at 40% of the UB price projections (NL snow crab was not being quoted on UB during negotiations or at the time of the Panel hearing). USD 8.75 (projected price) * 1.42 (exchange rate in the week prior to the hearing) = CAD 12.43 * 40% = $4.97 to harvesters.

2️⃣Year-End Settlement: The final settlement price at the end of the year is based on how the market performs over the season and is based on sales receipts of all 5-8 oz sections, up to the end of October. Last year, the year end settlement was based only on sales of 5-8 oz sections to Boston, for three weeks after the fishery closed.

Another gain this year is that the percentage share to harvesters increases as the sales price increases, and ranges from 40% at the low end of the market, up to 48%. Last year, the share to harvesters was 38.5%, with no increase as the sales price increased (also referred to as a sliding scale).

Another important change this year is that crewmembers will be paid directly from the plant.

Additional Information:

Panel Decision on Crab: https://www.gov.nl.ca/ecc/fishpanel/pricing-decisions/

Dr. Erin Carruthers

Dr. Erin Carruthers is the Science Director and Senior Fisheries Scientist with the Fish, Food and Allied Workers Union (FFAW-Unifor), which is the labour union that represents the owner-operator fleet in Newfoundland and Labrador. The FFAW is committed to research and management that supports healthy oceans, fisheries, and coastal communities. Dr. Carruthers received her Ph. D. in Biology from Memorial University in 2011 followed by a postdoctoral fellowship with the Centre for Fisheries Ecosystems Research. Before coming to Newfoundland, Erin worked as a Research Biologist with Fisheries and Oceans Canada at the St. Andrews Biological Station. Her current research program is co-constructed with fish harvesters and includes research on coastal fishing communities, collaborative longline and trap surveys, and best practices for the avoidance, handling and release of unwanted catch.