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Green Crab Mitigation

The Green Crab (invasive species) research project has been ongoing since the species was first identified in Newfoundland waters in 2007. The project involves fish harvesters harvesting the crabs and collecting sufficient data to develop an effective mitigation plan and prevent further spread and impact of this alien invasive species. Fish harvesters continue to work with researchers from Memorial University of Newfoundland and Marine Institute, as well as both the provincial and federal governments, to better understand this species as well as mitigating its effects on the ecosystem and their fisheries.

To date, the project has provided a better understanding of the biology of the species, its effects on catchability and competition with lobsters, effects on eel grass beds, as well as removing large amounts of green crab from the ecosystem. The project also examines potential uses for the crabs, such as composting and fertilizer.

FFAW members continue to work on advancing knowledge and uses for the green crab, as well as educating the public on this invasive species that has taken hold in our waters.

Dr. Erin Carruthers

Dr. Erin Carruthers is the Science Director and Senior Fisheries Scientist with the Fish, Food and Allied Workers Union (FFAW-Unifor), which is the labour union that represents the owner-operator fleet in Newfoundland and Labrador. The FFAW is committed to research and management that supports healthy oceans, fisheries, and coastal communities. Dr. Carruthers received her Ph. D. in Biology from Memorial University in 2011 followed by a postdoctoral fellowship with the Centre for Fisheries Ecosystems Research. Before coming to Newfoundland, Erin worked as a Research Biologist with Fisheries and Oceans Canada at the St. Andrews Biological Station. Her current research program is co-constructed with fish harvesters and includes research on coastal fishing communities, collaborative longline and trap surveys, and best practices for the avoidance, handling and release of unwanted catch.